Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
costus
←
Ancient Greek
κόστος
(derived)
←
Latin
costus
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
कुष्ठ
(derived)
→
Arabic
قسط
(link)