Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English cosine
← English co (prefix)
← English sine (prefix)

→ English con- (mention)
→ English arccosine (prefix)
→ Japanese コサイン (borrowed)
→ Translingual cis (derived)
→ Thai โคไซน์ (borrowed)
→ Vietnamese côsin (calque)