Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
coryphaeus
←
Ancient Greek
κορυφαῖος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
κορυφή
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
-ῐος
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱerh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱerh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
coryphaeus
(borrowed)