Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English cortex
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (cut) (root)
← Latin cortex (borrowed)

→ English cork (doublet)
→ English neocortex (prefix)
→ English isocortex (prefix)
→ English subcortex (prefix)
→ English allocortex (prefix)
→ English archicortex (prefix)
→ English paleocortex (prefix)
→ English paracortex (prefix)
→ English corticolous (mention)
→ English koniocortex (prefix)
→ English cerebrocortex (prefix)
→ English exocortex (prefix)
→ English retinex (blend)
→ English precortex (prefix)
→ English hemicortex (prefix)
→ English cytocortex (prefix)
→ English mesocortex (prefix)
→ English epicortex (prefix)
→ English endocortex (prefix)
→ English cortexless (suffix)
→ Spanish corteza (cognate)
→ Ido kortico (borrowed)
→ Polish kora (mention)
→ Polish skóra (mention)
→ Russian шкура (mention)