Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
comitatus
←
English
county
(doublet)
←
Latin
comitatus
(unadapted borrowing)
←
Latin
comes
(mention)
→
English
county
(doublet)