Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
colorimeter
←
English
color
(affix)
←
English
-meter
(affix)
←
Latin
color
(cognate)
→
English
photocolorimeter
(prefix)
→
English
microcolorimeter
(prefix)