Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
colophony
←
Latin
colophonia
(borrowed)
←
Latin
resina
(mention)
→
English
colophonite
(suffix)
→
English
colophene
(suffix)
→
Catalan
colofònia
(cognate)