Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
cochlea
←
Ancient Greek
κόχλιας
(derived)
←
Latin
cochlea
(borrowed)
→
English
cochlear
(affix)
→
English
cochleate
(mention)