Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
coarctate
←
Latin
coarctātus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
coarctō
(mention)
←
Latin
co-
(affix)
←
Latin
arctō
(affix)
→
English
coarctation
(affix)