Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
clovewort
←
Old English
clufwyrt
(derived)
←
English
clove
(compound)
←
English
wort
(compound)
←
Translingual
Caryophyllaceae
(link)