Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
cliffhanger
←
English
cliff
(compound)
←
English
hanger
(compound)
→
English
cliff
(link)
→
English
cliffhang
(back-formation)
→
German
Cliffhanger
(borrowed)