Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
clepsydra
←
Ancient Greek
κλεψύδρα
(derived)
←
Latin
clepsydra
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
clepsidra
(cognate)