Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
clavate
←
Latin
clava
(derived)
→
English
clavellated
(cognate)
→
English
obclavate
(affix)
→
English
subclavate
(prefix)