Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
clarified butter
←
English
clarified
(compound)
←
English
butter
(compound)
←
Middle English
clarifien
(inherited)
←
Middle English
buter
(mention)