Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
cladistics
→
English
cladistic
(back-formation)
→
English
astrocladistics
(prefix)
→
English
patrocladistics
(prefix)
→
Catalan
cladística
(borrowed)