Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
chastity
←
Middle English
chastite
(inherited)
←
Old French
chasteté
(derived)
←
Latin
castitas
(derived)
→
English
chastity belt
(compound)
→
English
unchastity
(prefix)
→
English
inchastity
(prefix)