Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
challenging
←
English
challenge
(affix)
←
English
-ing
(affix)
←
Middle English
chalengyng
(inherited)
→
English
unchallenging
(prefix)
→
English
challengingly
(suffix)
→
English
nonchallenging
(prefix)
→
English
challengingness
(suffix)