Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
chaise
←
English
cathedra
(doublet)
←
French
chaise
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sed-
(root)
→
English
shay
(mention)
→
English
chaisemaker
(compound)