English chaff

← Old English ċeaf (inherited)

← German Kaff (cognate)

← Middle English chaf (inherited)

← West Frisian tsjêf (cognate)

← Proto-Germanic *kafą (inherited)

← Proto-West Germanic *kaf (inherited)

← German Low German Kaff (cognate)

← Dutch kaf (cognate)

← Scots caff (cognate)

← Saterland Frisian Sääf (cognate)

→ English chaffinch (compound)

→ English chaffer (suffix)

→ English chaffweed (compound)

→ English chaffy (suffix)

→ English chafflike (suffix)

→ English chaffless (suffix)

→ Luxembourgish Kuef (cognate)

→ Norwegian Bokmål mo (link)

→ Dutch kaf (mention)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk mo (link)

→ Saterland Frisian Sääf (cognate)