Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
centurion
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃enh₂-
(root)
←
Latin
centuriō
(borrowed)
←
Latin
centum
(mention)