Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
cento
←
Latin
cento
(derived)
→
English
centonism
(affix)
→
English
centonical
(affix)
→
English
centoist
(suffix)