Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
centi-
←
English
hecato-
(doublet)
←
Latin
centum
(derived)
→
English
hecato-
(doublet)
→
English
centibillionaire
(affix)
→
Japanese
センチ
(borrowed)