Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
celerity
←
French
célérité
(cognate)
←
Old French
celeritee
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kel-
(root)
←
Latin
celeritas
(derived)
←
Latin
celer
(mention)
→
English
celeritous
(mention)