Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
catena
←
English
chain
(doublet)
←
Latin
catēna
(derived)
→
English
chain
(doublet)
→
Indonesian
katena
(borrowed)