Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
catchy
←
English
catch
(affix)
←
English
-y
(affix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₂p-
(root)
→
English
catchiness
(suffix)
→
English
catchily
(suffix)
→
English
uncatchy
(prefix)
→
Indonesian
kece
(borrowed)