Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
cataclysm
←
French
cataclysme
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
κατακλυσμός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
κατακλύζω
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
κατά
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
κλύζω
(mention)
←
Latin
cataclysmus
(derived)
→
English
cataclysmic
(suffix)
→
English
cataclysmal
(suffix)
→
English
cataclysmist
(suffix)