Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
casu marzu
←
Latin
caseus
(derived)
←
Latin
marcidus
(mention)
←
Sardinian
[[casu]] [[martzu]]
(unadapted borrowing)