Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
castigate
←
English
chastise
(doublet)
←
English
chaste
(link)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eǵ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱes-
(derived)
←
Latin
castīgātus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
castīgō
(mention)
←
Latin
castus
(mention)
→
English
tush
(link)
→
English
castigator
(suffix)
→
English
castigateth
(suffix)
→
English
castigatest
(suffix)
→
Dutch
kastijden
(cognate)