Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
capsicum
←
Ancient Greek
καψικός
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₂p-
(root)
←
Latin
capsa
(derived)
→
English
capsicine
(suffix)
→
English
capsicumel
(mention)