Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
capacious
←
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₂p-
(root)
←
Latin
capāx
(derived)
→
English
capaciously
(suffix)
→
English
capaciousness
(suffix)
→
English
incapacious
(prefix)
→
English
uncapacious
(prefix)
→
Spanish
capaz
(cognate)