Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
calidity
←
English
calid
(mention)
←
Italian
calidità
(cognate)
←
Latin
caliditās
(borrowed)
→
Italian
calidità
(cognate)