Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
caldarium
←
Latin
caldārium
(unadapted borrowing)
←
Latin
caldārius
(mention)
←
Latin
caldus
(mention)
←
Latin
-ārius
(mention)
←
Latin
calidus
(mention)
←
Latin
caleō
(mention)
→
English
spa
(link)