Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
bushido
←
Mandarin
武士
(cognate)
←
Japanese
武士道
(borrowed)
←
Middle Chinese
武士
(derived)
←
Middle Chinese
道
(mention)
←
Cantonese
武士
(cognate)
→
English
bullshido
(blend)