Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
burgh
←
Old English
burh
(inherited)
←
German
Burg
(cognate)
←
English
borough
(doublet)
←
Middle English
borwe
(inherited)
←
Middle English
borgh
(mention)
←
Middle English
burgh
(mention)
←
Middle English
buruh
(mention)
←
Persian
برج
(cognate)
←
French
bourg
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*burgz
(derived)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*burg
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerǵʰ-
(root)
←
Dutch
burg
(cognate)
←
Swedish
borg
(cognate)
→
English
borough
(doublet)
→
English
burgher
(affix)
→
English
burg
(mention)
→
English
Pittsburgh
(affix)
→
English
burghal
(suffix)
→
English
burghbote
(compound)
→
English
burghmote
(compound)
→
English
Banbury
(mention)
→
English
Edithburgh
(affix)
→
English
Musselburgh
(affix)
→
English
Plattsburgh
(suffix)
→
English
Blythburgh
(affix)
→
English
Newburgh
(affix)
→
French
Bourgogne
(mention)
→
Ido
burgo
(mention)
→
Swedish
borg
(mention)