English bumper

← English bump (affix)

← English -er (affix)

→ English bumper sticker (mention)

→ English bumper crop (mention)

→ English bumperette (suffix)

→ Indonesian bumper (derived)

→ Japanese バンパー (borrowed)

→ Kazakh бампер (derived)

→ Dutch bumper (borrowed)

→ Russian бампер (borrowed)

→ Cantonese 泵把 (borrowed(yue/zh))