Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
brute
←
English
guru
(cognate)
←
Persian
گران
(cognate)
←
Middle French
brut
(derived)
←
Old French
brut
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
βαρύς
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷreh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷréh₂us
(derived)
←
Latin
brūtus
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
गुरु
(cognate)
→
English
imbrute
(prefix)
→
English
brutish
(suffix)
→
English
bruteness
(suffix)
→
English
brutelike
(suffix)
→
English
brutism
(suffix)
→
English
brutist
(suffix)
→
English
brutely
(suffix)
→
English
brutify
(suffix)
→
English
unbrute
(prefix)
→
English
brutesome
(affix)
→
English
brutedom
(suffix)