Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
brethren-in-law
←
English
brethren
(affix)
←
English
in
(affix)
←
English
law
(affix)
←
Middle English
breþeren in lawe
(inherited)