Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
brachydactylous
←
English
(suffix)
←
English
ous
(suffix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mreǵʰ-
(root)
←
Latin
brachydactylus
(borrowed)