Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
boudin
←
English
pudding
(doublet)
←
French
boudin
(borrowed)
→
English
pudding
(doublet)
→
English
boudinage
(affix)