Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English bookstave
Old English bōcstæf (inherited)
Danish bogstav (cognate)
German Buchstabe (cognate)
English book (compound)
English stave (compound)
English staff (mention)
Middle English bocstaff (inherited)
Middle English bocstaf (mention)
Proto-Germanic *bōkastabaz (inherited)
Dutch boekstaaf (cognate)
Norwegian bokstav (cognate)
Swedish bokstav (cognate)

German Buchstabe (mention)
Dutch boekstaaf (cognate)
Swedish bokstav (cognate)