Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
bludgeon
←
Middle French
bougeon
(derived)
←
Middle French
bouge
(mention)
→
English
staff
(link)
→
English
mace
(link)
→
English
bludgeoner
(suffix)