Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
blacksmith
←
English
black
(compound)
←
English
smith
(compound)
→
Japanese
鉄
(cognate)
→
Pennsylvania German
Blaeckschmitt
(partial calque)