Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
biceps
←
Latin
biceps
(derived)
←
Latin
bis
(mention)
←
Latin
caput
(mention)
→
English
bicep
(back-formation)
→
English
pythons
(link)