Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
betony
←
Middle English
betayny
(inherited)
←
Middle English
betanie
(mention)
←
French
bétoine
(cognate)
←
Latin
betōnica
(derived)
←
Latin
vettonica
(mention)
←
Latin
Vettones
(mention)