Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
bedumb
←
Old English
ādumbian
(cognate)
←
English
be
(prefix)
←
English
dumb
(prefix)
←
Middle English
adumbien
(cognate)
→
English
dumb
(link)