Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
bashert
←
German
bescheren
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
beschern
(derived)
←
Yiddish
באַשערט
(borrowed)
→
Polish
wybranek
(link)