Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
barbel
←
Middle English
barbel
(inherited)
←
Old French
barbel
(derived)
←
Latin
barbus
(derived)
→
Old French
barbel
(link)
→
Polish
brzana
(link)