Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English bandage
French bandage (borrowed)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (root)

English band-aid (mention)
English unbandage (prefix)
English bandager (suffix)
English rebandage (prefix)
English bandagelike (suffix)
Fanagalo bendej (borrowed)
Swahili bendeji (borrowed)