Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
ballista
←
Ancient Greek
βαλλίστρα
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
βάλλω
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷelH-
(root)
←
Latin
ballista
(borrowed)
→
English
ballistics
(link)
→
English
ballistite
(suffix)
→
English
balister
(mention)