Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English ballista
Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (mention)
Ancient Greek βάλλω (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (root)
Latin ballista (borrowed)

English ballistics (link)
English ballistite (suffix)
English balister (mention)