Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
bagnio
←
English
bain
(doublet)
←
Italian
bagno
(borrowed)
←
Latin
balneum
(derived)
→
English
bain
(doublet)
→
English
banya
(doublet)